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Gabon

Country Flag

Capital: Libreville

Population: 1,424,906

Country Map


The Geography of Gabon

Total Size: 267,667 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Colorado

Geographical Coordinates: 1 00 S, 11 45 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: narrow coastal plain; hilly interior; savanna in east and south

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Mont Iboundji 1,575 m

Climate: tropical; always hot, humid

The People of Gabon

Type of Government: republic; multiparty presidential regime

Languages Spoken: French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi

Independence: 17 August 1960 (from France)

National Holiday: Founding of the Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG), 12 March (1968)

Nationality: Gabonese (singular and plural)

Religions: Christian 55%-75%, animist, Muslim less than 1%

Economy of Gabon

Major Industries: petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement

Agricultural Products: cocoa, coffee, sugar, palm oil, rubber; cattle; okoume (a tropical softwood); fish

Natural Resources: petroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower

Major Exports: crude oil 77%, timber, manganese, uranium (2001)

Major Imports: machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, construction materials

Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central

National GDP: $9,535,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $5,813,000,000

Brief History of Gabon:

Only two autocratic presidents have ruled Gabon since independence from France in 1960. The current president of Gabon, El Hadj Omar BONGO Ondimba - one of the longest-serving heads of state in the world - has dominated the contry's political scene for almost four decades. President BONGO introduced a nominal multiparty system and a new constitution in the early 1990s. However, allegations of electoral fraud during local elections in 2002-03 and the presidential elections in 2005 have exposed the weaknesses of formal political structures in Gabon. Gabon's political opposition remains weak, divided, and financially dependent on the current regime. Despite political conditions, a small population, abundant natural resources, and considerable foreign support have helped make Gabon one of the more prosperous and stable African countries.


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