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European Union

Country Flag

Capital: Brussels (Belgium)

Population: 456,953,258

Country Map


The Geography of European Union

Total Size: 3,976,372 square km

Size Comparison: less than one-half the size of the US

Geographical Coordinates:

World Region: Europe

General Terrain: fairly flat along the Baltic and Atlantic coast; mountainous in the central and southern areas

Geographical Low Point: Lammefjord, Denmark -7 m; Zuidplaspolder, Netherlands -7 m

Geographical High Point: Mont Blanc 4,807 m; note - situated on the border between France and Italy

Climate: cold temperate; potentially subarctic in the north to temperate; mild wet winters; hot dry summers in the south

The People of European Union

Type of Government:

Languages Spoken: Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish; note - only official languages are listed; Irish (Gaelic) will become the 21st language on 1 January 2007

Independence: 7 February 1992 (Maastricht Treaty signed establishing the EU); 1 November 1993 (Maastricht Treaty entered into force)

National Holiday: Europe Day 9 May (1950); note - a Union-wide holiday, the day that Robert SCHUMAN proposed the creation of an organized Europe

Nationality:

Religions: Roman Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, Muslim, Jewish

Economy of European Union

Major Industries: among the world's largest and most technologically advanced, the European Union industrial base includes: ferrous and non-ferrous metal production and processing, metal products, petroleum, coal, cement, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, construction equipment, industrial equipment, shipbuilding, electrical power equipment, machine tools and automated manufacturing systems, electronics and telecommunications equipment, fishing, food and beverage processing, furniture, paper, textiles, tourism

Agricultural Products: wheat, barley, oilseeds, sugar beets, wine, grapes; dairy products, cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry; fish

Natural Resources: iron ore, arable land, natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, hydropower, uranium, potash, fish

Major Exports: machinery, motor vehicles, aircraft, plastics, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals, fuels, iron and steel, nonferrous metals, wood pulp and paper products, textiles, meat, dairy products, fish, alcoholic beverages.

Major Imports: machinery, vehicles, aircraft, plastics, crude oil, chemicals, textiles, metals, foodstuffs, clothing

Currency: euro, British pound, Cypriot pound, Czech koruna, Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Hungarian forint, La

National GDP: $12,180,000,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $1,318,000,000,000

Brief History of European Union:

Following the two devastating World Wars of the first half of the 20th century, a number of European leaders in the late 1940s became convinced that the only way to establish a lasting peace was to unite the two chief belligerent nations - France and Germ


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