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Cyprus

Country Flag

Capital: Nicosia (Lefkosia)

Population: 784,301

Country Map


The Geography of Cyprus

Total Size: 9,250 square km

Size Comparison: about 0.6 times the size of Connecticut

Geographical Coordinates: 35 00 N, 33 00 E

World Region: Middle East

General Terrain: central plain with mountains to north and south; scattered but significant plains along southern coast

Geographical Low Point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Mount Olympus 1,951 m

Climate: temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters

The People of Cyprus

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Greek, Turkish, English

Independence: 16 August 1960 (from UK); note - Turkish Cypriots proclaimed self-rule on 13 February 1975 and independence in 1983, but these proclamations are only recognized by Turkey

National Holiday: Independence Day, 1 October (1960); note - Turkish Cypriots celebrate 15 November (1983) as Independence Day

Nationality: Cypriot(s)

Religions: Greek Orthodox 78%, Muslim 18%, Maronite, Armenian Apostolic, and other 4%

Economy of Cyprus

Major Industries: tourism, food and beverage processing, cement and gypsum production, ship repair and refurbishment, textiles, light chemicals, metal products, wood, paper, stone, and clay products

Agricultural Products: citrus, vegetables, barley, grapes, olives, vegetables; poultry, pork, lamb; dairy, cheese

Natural Resources: copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment

Major Exports: Republic of Cyprus: citrus, potatoes, pharmaceuticals, cement, clothing and cigarettes; north Cyprus: citrus, potatoes, textiles

Major Imports: Republic of Cyprus: consumer goods, petroleum and lubricants, intermediate goods, machinery, transport equipment; north Cyprus: vehicles, fuel, cigarettes, food, minerals, chemicals, machinery

Currency: Republic of Cyprus: Cypriot pound (CYP); Turkish Cypriot area: Turkish New lira (YTL)

National GDP: $16,780,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $1,237,000,000

Brief History of Cyprus:

A former British colony, Cyprus became independent in 1960 following years of resistance to British rule. Tensions between the Greek Cypriot majority and Turkish Cypriot minority came to a head in December 1963, when violence broke out in the capital of N


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