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Chad

Country Flag

Capital: N'Djamena

Population: 9,944,201

Country Map


The Geography of Chad

Total Size: 1,284,000 square km

Size Comparison: slightly more than three times the size of California

Geographical Coordinates: 15 00 N, 19 00 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: broad, arid plains in center, desert in north, mountains in northwest, lowlands in south

Geographical Low Point: Djourab Depression 160 m

Geographical High Point: Emi Koussi 3,415 m

Climate: tropical in south, desert in north

The People of Chad

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: French (official), Arabic (official), Sara (in south), more than 120 different languages and dialects

Independence: 11 August 1960 (from France)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 11 August (1960)

Nationality: Chadian(s)

Religions: Muslim 51%, Christian 35%, animist 7%, other 7%

Economy of Chad

Major Industries: oil, cotton textiles, meatpacking, beer brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials

Agricultural Products: cotton, sorghum, millet, peanuts, rice, potatoes, manioc (tapioca); cattle, sheep, goats, camels

Natural Resources: petroleum, uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad), gold, limestone, sand and gravel, salt

Major Exports: cotton, cattle, gum arabic, oil

Major Imports: machinery and transportation equipment, industrial goods, foodstuffs, textiles

Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central

National GDP: $14,790,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $3,016,000,000

Brief History of Chad:

Chad, part of France's African holdings until 1960, endured three decades of civil warfare as well as invasions by Libya before a semblance of peace was finally restored in 1990. The government eventually drafted a democratic constitution, and held flawed presidential elections in 1996 and 2001. In 1998, a rebellion broke out in northern Chad, which sporadically flares up despite several peace agreements between the government and the rebels. In 2005 new rebel groups emerged in western Sudan and have made probing attacks into eastern Chad. Power remains in the hands of an ethnic minority. In June 2005, President Idriss DEBY held a referendum successfully removing constitutional term limits.


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