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Burkina Faso

Country Flag

Capital: Ouagadougou

Population: 13,902,972

Country Map


The Geography of Burkina Faso

Total Size: 274,200 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than Colorado

Geographical Coordinates: 13 00 N, 2 00 W

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains; hills in west and southeast

Geographical Low Point: Mouhoun (Black Volta) River 200 m

Geographical High Point: Tena Kourou 749 m

Climate: tropical; warm, dry winters; hot, wet summers

The People of Burkina Faso

Type of Government: parliamentary republic

Languages Spoken: French (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population

Independence: 5 August 1960 (from France)

National Holiday: Republic Day, 11 December (1958)

Nationality: Burkinabe (singular and plural)

Religions: Muslim 50%, indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) 10%

Economy of Burkina Faso

Major Industries: cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold

Agricultural Products: cotton, peanuts, shea nuts, sesame, sorghum, millet, corn, rice; livestock

Natural Resources: manganese, limestone, marble; small deposits of gold, phosphates, pumice, salt

Major Exports: cotton, livestock, gold

Major Imports: capital goods, foodstuffs, petroleum

Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the

National GDP: $16,950,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $395,000,000

Brief History of Burkina Faso:

Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) achieved independence from France in 1960. Repeated military coups during the 1970s and 1980s were followed by multiparty elections in the early 1990s. Burkina Faso's high population density and limited natural resources result in poor economic prospects for the majority of its citizens. Recent unrest in Cote d'Ivoire and northern Ghana has hindered the ability of several hundred thousand seasonal Burkinabe farm workers to find employment in neighboring countries.


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