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Brunei

Country Flag

Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan

Population: 379,444

Country Map


The Geography of Brunei

Total Size: 5,770 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Delaware

Geographical Coordinates: 4 30 N, 114 40 E

World Region: Southeast Asia

General Terrain: flat coastal plain rises to mountains in east; hilly lowland in west

Geographical Low Point: South China Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Bukit Pagon 1,850 m

Climate: tropical; hot, humid, rainy

The People of Brunei

Type of Government: constitutional sultanate

Languages Spoken: Malay (official), English, Chinese

Independence: 1 January 1984 (from UK)

National Holiday: National Day, 23 February (1984); note - 1 January 1984 was the date of independence from the UK, 23 February 1984 was the date of independence from British protection

Nationality: Bruneian(s)

Religions: Muslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%, indigenous beliefs and other 10%

Economy of Brunei

Major Industries: petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas, construction

Agricultural Products: rice, vegetables, fruits; chickens, water buffalo, eggs

Natural Resources: petroleum, natural gas, timber

Major Exports: crude oil, natural gas, refined products

Major Imports: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, chemicals

Currency: Bruneian dollar (BND)

National GDP: $6,842,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $4,514,000,000

Brief History of Brunei:

The Sultanate of Brunei's influence peaked between the 15th and 17th centuries when its control extended over coastal areas of northwest Borneo and the southern Philippines. Brunei subsequently entered a period of decline brought on by internal strife over royal succession, colonial expansion of European powers, and piracy. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate; independence was achieved in 1984. The same family has ruled Brunei for over six centuries. Brunei benefits from extensive petroleum and natural gas fields, the source of one of the highest per capita GDPs in the developing world.


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