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Bhutan

Country Flag

Capital: Thimphu

Population: 2,279,723

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The Geography of Bhutan

Total Size: 47,000 square km

Size Comparison: about half the size of Indiana

Geographical Coordinates: 27 30 N, 90 30 E

World Region: Asia

General Terrain: mostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savanna

Geographical Low Point: Drangme Chhu 97 m

Geographical High Point: Kula Kangri 7,553 m

Climate: varies; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in Himalayas

The People of Bhutan

Type of Government: monarchy; special treaty relationship with India

Languages Spoken: Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects

Independence: 8 August 1949 (from India)

National Holiday: National Day (Ugyen WANGCHUCK became first hereditary king), 17 December (1907)

Nationality: Bhutanese (singular and plural)

Religions: Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%

Economy of Bhutan

Major Industries: cement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholic beverages, calcium carbide

Agricultural Products: rice, corn, root crops, citrus, foodgrains; dairy products, eggs

Natural Resources: timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate

Major Exports: electricity (to India), cardamom, gypsum, timber, handicrafts, cement, fruit, precious stones, spices

Major Imports: fuel and lubricants, grain, machinery and parts, vehicles, fabrics, rice

Currency: ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)

National GDP: $2,900,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $154,000,000

Brief History of Bhutan:

In 1865, Britain and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, under which Bhutan would receive an annual subsidy in exchange for ceding some border land to British India. Under British influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907; three years later, a treaty was


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