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Barbados

Country Flag

Capital: Bridgetown

Population: 279,912

Country Map


The Geography of Barbados

Total Size: 431 square km

Size Comparison: 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 13 10 N, 59 32 W

World Region: Central America and the Caribbean

General Terrain: relatively flat; rises gently to central highland region

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Mount Hillaby 336 m

Climate: tropical; rainy season (June to October)

The People of Barbados

Type of Government: parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: English

Independence: 30 November 1966 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 30 November (1966)

Nationality: Barbadian(s) or Bajan (colloquial)

Religions: Protestant 67% (Anglican 40%, Pentecostal 8%, Methodist 7%, other 12%), Roman Catholic 4%, none 17%, other 12%

Economy of Barbados

Major Industries: tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for export

Agricultural Products: sugarcane, vegetables, cotton

Natural Resources: petroleum, fish, natural gas

Major Exports: sugar and molasses, rum, other foods and beverages, chemicals, electrical components

Major Imports: consumer goods, machinery, foodstuffs, construction materials, chemicals, fuel, electrical components

Currency: Barbadian dollar (BBD)

National GDP: $4,745,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $209,000,000

Brief History of Barbados:

The island was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627. Slaves worked the sugar plantations established on the island until 1834 when slavery was abolished. The economy remained heavily dependent on sugar, rum, and molasses production through most of the 20th century. The gradual introduction of social and political reforms in the 1940s and 1950s led to complete independence from the UK in 1966. In the 1990s, tourism and manufacturing surpassed the sugar industry in economic importance.


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