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Aruba

Country Flag

Capital: Oranjestad

Population: 71,891

Country Map


The Geography of Aruba

Total Size: 193 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 12 30 N, 69 58 W

World Region: Central America and the Caribbean

General Terrain: flat with a few hills; scant vegetation

Geographical Low Point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Mount Jamanota 188 m

Climate: tropical marine; little seasonal temperature variation

The People of Aruba

Type of Government: parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: Dutch (official), Papiamento (a Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, English dialect), English (widely spoken), Spanish

Independence: none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

National Holiday: Flag Day, 18 March

Nationality: Aruban(s)

Religions: Roman Catholic 82%, Protestant 8%, Hindu, Muslim, Confucian, Jewish

Economy of Aruba

Major Industries: tourism, transshipment facilities, oil refining

Agricultural Products: aloes; livestock; fish

Natural Resources: NEGL; white sandy beaches

Major Exports: live animals and animal products, art and collectibles, machinery and electrical equipment, transport equipment

Major Imports: machinery and electrical equipment, crude oil for refining and reexport, chemicals; foodstuffs

Currency: Aruban guilder/florin (AWG)

National GDP: $2,130,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $80,000,000

Brief History of Aruba:

Discovered and claimed for Spain in 1499, Aruba was acquired by the Dutch in 1636. The island's economy has been dominated by three main industries. A 19th century gold rush was followed by prosperity brought on by the opening in 1924 of an oil refinery. The last decades of the 20th century saw a boom in the tourism industry. Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 and became a separate, autonomous member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Movement toward full independence was halted at Aruba's request in 1990.


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