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Angola

Country Flag

Capital: Luanda

Population: 12,127,071

Country Map


The Geography of Angola

Total Size: 1,246,700 square km

Size Comparison: slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Geographical Coordinates: 12 30 S, 18 30 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Morro de Moco 2,620 m

Climate: semiarid in south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April)

The People of Angola

Type of Government: republic; multiparty presidential regime

Languages Spoken: Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages

Independence: 11 November 1975 (from Portugal)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 11 November (1975)

Nationality: Angolan(s)

Religions: indigenous beliefs 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15% (1998 est.)

Economy of Angola

Major Industries: petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair

Agricultural Products: bananas, sugarcane, coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, manioc (tapioca), tobacco, vegetables, plantains; livestock; forest products; fish

Natural Resources: petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium

Major Exports: crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, gas, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton

Major Imports: machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods

Currency: kwanza (AOA)

National GDP: $45,930,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $26,800,000,000

Brief History of Angola:

Angola is slowly rebuilding its country after the end of a 27-year civil war in 2002. Fighting between the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), led by Jonas SAVIMBI, followed independence from Portugal in 1975. Peace seemed imminent in 1992 when Angola held national elections, but UNITA renewed fighting after being beaten by the MPLA at the polls. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost - and 4 million people displaced - in the quarter century of fighting. SAVIMBI's death in 2002 ended UNITA's insurgency and strengthened the MPLA's hold on power. DOS SANTOS has pledged to hold legislative elections in 2006.


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