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Tuvalu

Country Flag

Capital: Funafuti

Population: 11,810

Country Map


The Geography of Tuvalu

Total Size: 26 square km

Size Comparison: 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 8 00 S, 178 00 E

World Region: Oceania

General Terrain: very low-lying and narrow coral atolls

Geographical Low Point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: unnamed location 5 m

Climate: tropical; moderated by easterly trade winds (March to November); westerly gales and heavy rain (November to March)

The People of Tuvalu

Type of Government: constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: Tuvaluan, English, Samoan, Kiribati (on the island of Nui)

Independence: 1 October 1978 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 1 October (1978)

Nationality: Tuvaluan(s)

Religions: Church of Tuvalu (Congregationalist) 97%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1.4%, Baha'i 1%, other 0.6%

Economy of Tuvalu

Major Industries: fishing, tourism, copra

Agricultural Products: coconuts; fish

Natural Resources: fish

Major Exports: copra, fish

Major Imports: food, animals, mineral fuels, machinery, manufactured goods

Currency: Australian dollar (AUD); note - there is also a Tuvaluan dollar

National GDP: $12,200,000

Total Export Revenue: $1,000,000

Brief History of Tuvalu:

In 1974, ethnic differences within the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands caused the Polynesians of the Ellice Islands to vote for separation from the Micronesians of the Gilbert Islands. The following year, the Ellice Islands became the separate British colony of Tuvalu. Independence was granted in 1978. In 2000, Tuvalu negotiated a contract leasing its Internet domain name .tv for $50 million in royalties over a 12-year period.


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