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Turks and Caicos Islands

Country Flag

Capital: Grand Turk (Cockburn Town)

Population: 21,152

Country Map


The Geography of Turks and Caicos Islands

Total Size: 430 square km

Size Comparison: 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 21 45 N, 71 35 W

World Region: Central America and the Caribbean

General Terrain: low, flat limestone; extensive marshes and mangrove swamps

Geographical Low Point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Blue Hills 49 m

Climate: tropical; marine; moderated by trade winds; sunny and relatively dry

The People of Turks and Caicos Islands

Type of Government: NA

Languages Spoken: English (official)

Independence: none (overseas territory of the UK)

National Holiday: Constitution Day, 30 August (1976)

Nationality: none

Religions: Baptist 40%, Anglican 18%, Methodist 16%, Church of God 12%, other 14% (1990)

Economy of Turks and Caicos Islands

Major Industries: tourism, offshore financial services

Agricultural Products: corn, beans, cassava (tapioca), citrus fruits; fish

Natural Resources: spiny lobster, conch

Major Exports: lobster, dried and fresh conch, conch shells

Major Imports: food and beverages, tobacco, clothing, manufactures, construction materials

Currency: US dollar (USD)

National GDP: $216,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $169,200,000

Brief History of Turks and Caicos Islands:

The islands were part of the UK's Jamaican colony until 1962, when they assumed the status of a separate crown colony upon Jamaica's independence. The governor of The Bahamas oversaw affairs from 1965 to 1973. With Bahamian independence, the islands received a separate governor in 1973. Although independence was agreed upon for 1982, the policy was reversed and the islands remain a British overseas territory.


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