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Swaziland

Country Flag

Capital: Mbabane

Population: 1,136,334

Country Map


The Geography of Swaziland

Total Size: 17,363 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than New Jersey

Geographical Coordinates: 26 30 S, 31 30 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: mostly mountains and hills; some moderately sloping plains

Geographical Low Point: Great Usutu River 21 m

Geographical High Point: Emlembe 1,862 m

Climate: varies from tropical to near temperate

The People of Swaziland

Type of Government: monarchy

Languages Spoken: English (official, government business conducted in English), siSwati (official)

Independence: none (territory of Norway)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 6 September (1968)

Nationality: Swazi(s)

Religions: Zionist 40% (a blend of Christianity and indigenous ancestral worship), Roman Catholic 20%, Muslim 10%, Anglican, Bahai, Methodist, Mormon, Jewish and other 30%

Economy of Swaziland

Major Industries: mining (coal, raw asbestos), wood pulp, sugar, soft drink concentrates, textile and apparel

Agricultural Products: sugarcane, cotton, corn, tobacco, rice, citrus, pineapples, sorghum, peanuts; cattle, goats, sheep

Natural Resources: asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc

Major Exports: soft drink concentrates, sugar, wood pulp, cotton yarn, refrigerators, citrus and canned fruit

Major Imports: motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals

Currency: lilangeni (SZL)

National GDP: $5,658,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $1,991,000,000

Brief History of Swaziland:

Autonomy for the Swazis of southern Africa was guaranteed by the British in the late 19th century; independence was granted in 1968. Student and labor unrest during the 1990s pressured the monarchy (one of the oldest on the continent) to grudgingly allow political reform and greater democracy. Swaziland recently surpassed Botswana as the country with the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection.


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