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Sri Lanka

Country Flag

Capital: Colombo

Population: 20,222,240

Country Map


The Geography of Sri Lanka

Total Size: 65,610 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than West Virginia

Geographical Coordinates: 7 00 N, 81 00 E

World Region: Asia

General Terrain: mostly low, flat to rolling plain; mountains in south-central interior

Geographical Low Point: Indian Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Pidurutalagala 2,524 m

Climate: tropical monsoon; northeast monsoon (December to March); southwest monsoon (June to October)

The People of Sri Lanka

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Sinhala (official and national language) 74%, Tamil (national language) 18%, other 8%

Independence: 4 February 1948 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 4 February (1948)

Nationality: Sri Lankan(s)

Religions: Buddhist 69.1%, Muslim 7.6%, Hindu 7.1%, Christian 6.2%, unspecified 10% (2001 census provisional data)

Economy of Sri Lanka

Major Industries: processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, tobacco and other agricultural commodities; telecommunications, insurance, banking; clothing, textiles; cement, petroleum refining

Agricultural Products: rice, sugarcane, grains, pulses, oilseed, spices, tea, rubber, coconuts; milk, eggs, hides, beef; fish

Natural Resources: limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower

Major Exports: textiles and apparel, tea and spices; diamonds, emeralds, rubies; coconut products, rubber manufactures, fish

Major Imports: textile fabrics, mineral products, petroleum, foodstuffs, machinery and transportation equipment

Currency: Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)

National GDP: $85,340,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $6,442,000,000

Brief History of Sri Lanka:

The Sinhalese arrived in Sri Lanka late in the 6th century B.C., probably from northern India. Buddhism was introduced beginning in about the mid-third century B.C., and a great civilization developed at the cities of Anuradhapura (kingdom from circa 200


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