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Singapore

Country Flag

Capital: Singapore

Population: 4,492,150

Country Map


The Geography of Singapore

Total Size: 693 square km

Size Comparison: slightly more than 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 1 22 N, 103 48 E

World Region: Southeast Asia

General Terrain: lowland; gently undulating central plateau contains water catchment area and nature preserve

Geographical Low Point: Singapore Strait 0 m

Geographical High Point: Bukit Timah 166 m

Climate: tropical; hot, humid, rainy; two distinct monsoon seasons - Northeastern monsoon (December to March) and Southwestern monsoon (June to September); inter-monsoon - frequent afternoon and early evening thunderstorms

The People of Singapore

Type of Government: parliamentary republic

Languages Spoken: Mandarin 35%, English 23%, Malay 14.1%, Hokkien 11.4%, Cantonese 5.7%, Teochew 4.9%, Tamil 3.2%, other Chinese dialects 1.8%, other 0.9% (2000 census)

Independence: 9 August 1965 (from Malaysian Federation)

National Holiday: National Day, 9 August (1965)

Nationality: Singaporean(s)

Religions: Buddhist 42.5%, Muslim 14.9%, Taoist 8.5%, Hindu 4%, Catholic 4.8%, other Christian 9.8%, other 0.7%, none 14.8% (2000 census)

Economy of Singapore

Major Industries: electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling equipment, petroleum refining, rubber processing and rubber products, processed food and beverages, ship repair, offshore platform construction, life sciences, entrepot trade

Agricultural Products: rubber, copra, fruit, orchids, vegetables; poultry, eggs; fish, ornamental fish

Natural Resources: fish, deepwater ports

Major Exports: machinery and equipment (including electronics), consumer goods, chemicals, mineral fuels

Major Imports: machinery and equipment, mineral fuels, chemicals, foodstuffs

Currency: Singapore dollar (SGD)

National GDP: $124,300,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $204,800,000,000

Brief History of Singapore:

Singapore was founded as a British trading colony in 1819. It joined the Malaysian Federation in 1963 but separated two years later and became independent. Singapore subsequently became one of the world's most prosperous countries with strong international trading links (its port is one of the world's busiest in terms of tonnage handled) and with per capita GDP equal to that of the leading nations of Western Europe.


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