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Saint Lucia

Country Flag

Capital: Castries

Population: 168,458

Country Map


The Geography of Saint Lucia

Total Size: 616 square km

Size Comparison: 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 13 53 N, 60 58 W

World Region: Central America and the Caribbean

General Terrain: volcanic and mountainous with some broad, fertile valleys

Geographical Low Point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Mount Gimie 950 m

Climate: tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season January to April, rainy season May to August

The People of Saint Lucia

Type of Government: parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: English (official), French patois

Independence: 22 February 1979 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 22 February (1979)

Nationality: Saint Lucian(s)

Religions: Roman Catholic 67.5%, Seventh Day Adventist 8.5%, Pentecostal 5.7%, Anglican 2%, Evangelical 2%, other Christian 5.1%, Rastafarian 2.1%, other 1.1%, unspecified 1.5%, none 4.5% (2001 census)

Economy of Saint Lucia

Major Industries: clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, tourism; lime processing, coconut processing

Agricultural Products: bananas, coconuts, vegetables, citrus, root crops, cocoa

Natural Resources: forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential

Major Exports: bananas 41%, clothing, cocoa, vegetables, fruits, coconut oil

Major Imports: food 23%, manufactured goods 21%, machinery and transportation equipment 19%, chemicals, fuels

Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

National GDP: $866,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $82,000,000

Brief History of Saint Lucia:

The island, with its fine natural harbor at Castries, was contested between England and France throughout the 17th and early 18th centuries (changing possession 14 times); it was finally ceded to the UK in 1814. Even after the abolition of slavery on its plantations in 1834, Saint Lucia remained an agricultural island, dedicated to producing tropical commodity crops. Self-government was granted in 1967 and independence in 1979.


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