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Rwanda

Country Flag

Capital: Kigali

Population: 8,648,248

Country Map


The Geography of Rwanda

Total Size: 26,338 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Maryland

Geographical Coordinates: 2 00 S, 30 00 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: mostly grassy uplands and hills; relief is mountainous with altitude declining from west to east

Geographical Low Point: Rusizi River 950 m

Geographical High Point: Volcan Karisimbi 4,519 m

Climate: temperate; two rainy seasons (February to April, November to January); mild in mountains with frost and snow possible

The People of Rwanda

Type of Government: republic; presidential, multiparty system

Languages Spoken: Kinyarwanda (official) universal Bantu vernacular, French (official), English (official), Kiswahili (Swahili) used in commercial centers

Independence: 1 July 1962 (from Belgium-administered UN trusteeship)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 1 July (1962)

Nationality: Rwandan(s)

Religions: Roman Catholic 56.5%, Protestant 26%, Adventist 11.1%, Muslim 4.6%, indigenous beliefs 0.1%, none 1.7% (2001)

Economy of Rwanda

Major Industries: cement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes

Agricultural Products: coffee, tea, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums), bananas, beans, sorghum, potatoes; livestock

Natural Resources: gold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite (tungsten ore), methane, hydropower, arable land

Major Exports: coffee, tea, hides, tin ore

Major Imports: foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, steel, petroleum products, cement and construction material

Currency: Rwandan franc (RWF)

National GDP: $12,650,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $98,000,000

Brief History of Rwanda:

In 1959, three years before independence from Belgium, the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Over the next several years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries. The ch


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