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Northern Mariana Islands

Country Flag

Capital: Saipan

Population: 82,459

Country Map


The Geography of Northern Mariana Islands

Total Size: 477 square km

Size Comparison: 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 15 12 N, 145 45 E

World Region: Oceania

General Terrain: southern islands are limestone with level terraces and fringing coral reefs; northern islands are volcanic

Geographical Low Point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: unnamed location on Agrihan 965 m

Climate: tropical marine; moderated by northeast trade winds, little seasonal temperature variation; dry season December to June, rainy season July to October

The People of Northern Mariana Islands

Type of Government: commonwealth; self-governing with locally elected governor, lieutenant governor, and legislature

Languages Spoken: Philippine languages 24.4%, Chinese 23.4%, Chamorro 22.4%, English 10.8%, other Pacific island languages 9.5%, other 9.6% (2000 census)

Independence: none (commonwealth in political union with the US)

National Holiday: Commonwealth Day, 8 January (1978)

Nationality: NA (US citizens)

Religions: Christian (Roman Catholic majority, although traditional beliefs and taboos may still be found)

Economy of Northern Mariana Islands

Major Industries: tourism, construction, garments, handicrafts

Agricultural Products: coconuts, fruits, vegetables; cattle

Natural Resources: arable land, fish

Major Exports: garments

Major Imports: food, construction equipment and materials, petroleum products

Currency: US dollar (USD)

National GDP: $900,000,000

Total Export Revenue:

Brief History of Northern Mariana Islands:

Under US administration as part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific, the people of the Northern Mariana Islands decided in the 1970s not to seek independence but instead to forge closer links with the US. Negotiations for territorial status began in 1972. A covenant to establish a commonwealth in political union with the US was approved in 1975, and came into force on 24 March 1976. A new government and constitution went into effect in 1978.


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