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Niue

Country Flag

Capital: Alofi

Population: 2,166

Country Map


The Geography of Niue

Total Size: 260 square km

Size Comparison: 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 19 02 S, 169 52 W

World Region: Oceania

General Terrain: steep limestone cliffs along coast, central plateau

Geographical Low Point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: unnamed location near Mutalau settlement 68 m

Climate: tropical; modified by southeast trade winds

The People of Niue

Type of Government: self-governing parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: Niuean, a Polynesian language closely related to Tongan and Samoan; English

Independence: on 19 October 1974, Niue became a self-governing parliamentary government in free association with New Zealand

National Holiday: Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)

Nationality: Niuean(s)

Religions: Ekalesia Niue (Niuean Church - a Protestant church closely related to the London Missionary Society) 61.1%, Latter-Day Saints 8.8%, Roman Catholic 7.2%, Jehovah's Witnesses 2.4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1.4%, other 8.4%, unspecified 8.7%, none 1.9% (2001 census)

Economy of Niue

Major Industries: tourism, handicrafts, food processing

Agricultural Products: coconuts, passion fruit, honey, limes, taro, yams, cassava (tapioca), sweet potatoes; pigs, poultry, beef cattle

Natural Resources: fish, arable land

Major Exports: canned coconut cream, copra, honey, vanilla, passion fruit products, pawpaws, root crops, limes, footballs, stamps, handicrafts

Major Imports: food, live animals, manufactured goods, machinery, fuels, lubricants, chemicals, drugs

Currency: New Zealand dollar (NZD)

National GDP: $7,600,000

Total Export Revenue: $137,200

Brief History of Niue:

Niue's remoteness, as well as cultural and linguistic differences between its Polynesian inhabitants and those of the rest of the Cook Islands, have caused it to be separately administered. The population of the island continues to drop (from a peak of 5,200 in 1966 to about 2,166 in 2006), with substantial emigration to New Zealand, 2,400 km to the southwest.


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