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Nauru

Country Flag

Capital: no official capital; government offices in Yaren District

Population: 13,287

Country Map


The Geography of Nauru

Total Size: 21 square km

Size Comparison: about 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 0 32 S, 166 55 E

World Region: Oceania

General Terrain: sandy beach rises to fertile ring around raised coral reefs with phosphate plateau in center

Geographical Low Point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: unnamed location along plateau rim 61 m

Climate: tropical with a monsoonal pattern; rainy season (November to February)

The People of Nauru

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Nauruan (official, a distinct Pacific Island language), English widely understood, spoken, and used for most government and commercial purposes

Independence: 31 January 1968 (from the Australia-, NZ-, and UK-administered UN trusteeship)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 31 January (1968)

Nationality: Nauruan(s)

Religions: Christian (two-thirds Protestant, one-third Roman Catholic)

Economy of Nauru

Major Industries: phosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products

Agricultural Products: coconuts

Natural Resources: phosphates, fish

Major Exports: phosphates

Major Imports: food, fuel, manufactures, building materials, machinery

Currency: Australian dollar (AUD)

National GDP: $60,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $64,000

Brief History of Nauru:

The exact origins of the Nauruans are unclear, since their language does not resemble any other in the Pacific. The island was annexed by Germany in 1888 and its phosphate deposits began to be mined early in the 20th century by a German-British consortium. Nauru was occupied by Australian forces in World War I and subsequently became a League of Nations mandate. After the Second World War - and a brutal occupation by Japan - Nauru became a UN trust territory. It achieved its independence in 1968 and joined the UN in 1999 as the world's smallest independent republic.


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