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Martinique

Country Flag

Capital: Fort-de-France

Population: 436,131

Country Map


The Geography of Martinique

Total Size: 1,100 square km

Size Comparison: slightly more than six times the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 14 40 N, 61 00 W

World Region: Central America and the Caribbean

General Terrain: mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano

Geographical Low Point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Montagne Pelee 1,397 m

Climate: tropical; moderated by trade winds; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; average temperature 17.3 degrees C; humid

The People of Martinique

Type of Government: NA

Languages Spoken: French, Creole patois

Independence: none (overseas department of France)

National Holiday: Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)

Nationality: Martiniquais (singular and plural)

Religions: Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 10.5%, Muslim 0.5%, Hindu 0.5%, other 3.5% (1997)

Economy of Martinique

Major Industries: construction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism

Agricultural Products: pineapples, avocados, bananas, flowers, vegetables, sugarcane

Natural Resources: coastal scenery and beaches, cultivable land

Major Exports: refined petroleum products, bananas, rum, pineapples

Major Imports: petroleum products, crude oil, foodstuffs, construction materials, vehicles, clothing and other consumer goods

Currency: euro (EUR)

National GDP: $6,117,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $404,200,000

Brief History of Martinique:

The French began to settle this island in 1635, overcoming resistance from the local Carib inhabitants. In 1660, the suviving natives were rounded up and permanently expelled. The island has subsequently remained a French possession except for three brief periods of foreign occupation.


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