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Marshall Islands

Country Flag

Capital: Majuro

Population: 60,422

Country Map


The Geography of Marshall Islands

Total Size: 11,854 square km

Size Comparison: about the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 9 00 N, 168 00 E

World Region: Oceania

General Terrain: low coral limestone and sand islands

Geographical Low Point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: unnamed location on Likiep 10 m

Climate: tropical; hot and humid; wet season May to November; islands border typhoon belt

The People of Marshall Islands

Type of Government: constitutional government in free association with the US; the Compact of Free Association entered into force 21 October 1986 and the Amended Compact entered into force in May 2004

Languages Spoken: Marshallese 98.2%, other languages 1.8% (1999 census)

Independence: 21 October 1986 (from the US-administered UN trusteeship)

National Holiday: Constitution Day, 1 May (1979)

Nationality: Marshallese (singular and plural)

Religions: Protestant 54.8%, Assembly of God 25.8%, Roman Catholic 8.4%, Bukot nan Jesus 2.8%, Mormon 2.1%, other Christian 3.6%, other 1%, none 1.5% (1999 census)

Economy of Marshall Islands

Major Industries: copra, tuna processing, tourism, craft items from seashells, wood, and pearls

Agricultural Products: coconuts, tomatoes, melons, taro, breadfruit, fruits; pigs, chickens

Natural Resources: coconut products, marine products, deep seabed minerals

Major Exports: copra cake, coconut oil, handicrafts, fish

Major Imports: foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fuels, beverages and tobacco

Currency: US dollar (USD)

National GDP: $115,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $9,100,000

Brief History of Marshall Islands:

After almost four decades under US administration as the easternmost part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands attained independence in 1986 under a Compact of Free Association. Compensation claims continue as a result of US nuclear testing on some of the atolls between 1947 and 1962. The Marshall Islands hosts the US Army Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA) Reagan Missile Test Site, a key installation in the US missile defense network.


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