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Mali

Country Flag

Capital: Bamako

Population: 11,716,829

Country Map


The Geography of Mali

Total Size: 1,240,000 square km

Size Comparison: slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Geographical Coordinates: 17 00 N, 4 00 W

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: mostly flat to rolling northern plains covered by sand; savanna in south, rugged hills in northeast

Geographical Low Point: Senegal River 23 m

Geographical High Point: Hombori Tondo 1,155 m

Climate: subtropical to arid; hot and dry (February to June); rainy, humid, and mild (June to November); cool and dry (November to February)

The People of Mali

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages

Independence: 22 September 1960 (from France)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 22 September (1960)

Nationality: Malian(s)

Religions: Muslim 90%, indigenous beliefs 9%, Christian 1%

Economy of Mali

Major Industries: food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining

Agricultural Products: cotton, millet, rice, corn, vegetables, peanuts; cattle, sheep, goats

Natural Resources: gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower

Major Exports: cotton, gold, livestock

Major Imports: petroleum, machinery and equipment, construction materials, foodstuffs, textiles

Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the

National GDP: $13,560,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $323,000,000

Brief History of Mali:

The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 by a coup that ushered in democratic government. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's first democratic presidential election in 1992 and was reelected in 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, KONARE stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou TOURE.


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