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Maldives

Country Flag

Capital: Male

Population: 359,008

Country Map


The Geography of Maldives

Total Size: 300 square km

Size Comparison: about 1.7 times the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 3 15 N, 73 00 E

World Region: Asia

General Terrain: flat, with white sandy beaches

Geographical Low Point: Indian Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: unnamed location on Wilingili island in the Addu Atoll 2.4 m

Climate: tropical; hot, humid; dry, northeast monsoon (November to March); rainy, southwest monsoon (June to August)

The People of Maldives

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Maldivian Dhivehi (dialect of Sinhala, script derived from Arabic), English spoken by most government officials

Independence: 26 July 1965 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 26 July (1965)

Nationality: Maldivian(s)

Religions: Sunni Muslim

Economy of Maldives

Major Industries: fish processing, tourism, shipping, boat building, coconut processing, garments, woven mats, rope, handicrafts, coral and sand mining

Agricultural Products: coconuts, corn, sweet potatoes; fish

Natural Resources: fish

Major Exports: fish, clothing

Major Imports: petroleum products, ships, foodstuffs, textiles, clothing, intermediate and capital goods

Currency: rufiyaa (MVR)

National GDP: $1,250,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $123,000,000

Brief History of Maldives:

The Maldives was long a sultanate, first under Dutch and then under British protection. It became a republic in 1968, three years after independence. Since 1978, President Maumoon Abdul GAYOOM - currently in his sixth term in office - has dominated the islands' political scene. Following riots in the capital Male in August 2004, the president and his government have pledged to embark upon democratic reforms, including a more representative political system and expanded political freedoms. Tourism and fishing are being developed on the archipelago.


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