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Libya

Country Flag

Capital: Tripoli

Population: 5,900,754

Country Map


The Geography of Libya

Total Size: 1,759,540 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than Alaska

Geographical Coordinates: 25 00 N, 17 00 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: mostly barren, flat to undulating plains, plateaus, depressions

Geographical Low Point: Sabkhat Ghuzayyil -47 m

Geographical High Point: Bikku Bitti 2,267 m

Climate: Mediterranean along coast; dry, extreme desert interior

The People of Libya

Type of Government: Jamahiriya (a state of the masses) in theory, governed by the populace through local councils; in fact, a military dictatorship

Languages Spoken: Arabic, Italian, English, all are widely understood in the major cities

Independence: 24 December 1951 (from UN trusteeship)

National Holiday: Revolution Day, 1 September (1969)

Nationality: Libyan(s)

Religions: Sunni Muslim 97%

Economy of Libya

Major Industries: petroleum, iron and steel, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement

Agricultural Products: wheat, barley, olives, dates, citrus, vegetables, peanuts, soybeans; cattle

Natural Resources: petroleum, natural gas, gypsum

Major Exports: crude oil, refined petroleum products, natural gas

Major Imports: machinery, transport equipment, semi-finished goods, food, consumer products

Currency: Libyan dinar (LYD)

National GDP: $65,790,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $30,790,000,000

Brief History of Libya:

The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks from the area around Tripoli in 1911 and did not reliquish their hold until 1943 when defeated in World War II. Libya then passed to UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Following a 1969 military c


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