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Kiribati

Country Flag

Capital: Tarawa

Population: 105,432

Country Map


The Geography of Kiribati

Total Size: 811 square km

Size Comparison: four times the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 1 25 N, 173 00 E

World Region: Oceania

General Terrain: mostly low-lying coral atolls surrounded by extensive reefs

Geographical Low Point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: unnamed location on Banaba 81 m

Climate: tropical; marine, hot and humid, moderated by trade winds

The People of Kiribati

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: I-Kiribati, English (official)

Independence: 12 July 1979 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 12 July (1979)

Nationality: I-Kiribati (singular and plural)

Religions: Roman Catholic 52%, Protestant (Congregational) 40%, some Seventh-Day Adventist, Muslim, Baha'i, Latter-day Saints, Church of God (1999)

Economy of Kiribati

Major Industries: fishing, handicrafts

Agricultural Products: copra, taro, breadfruit, sweet potatoes, vegetables; fish

Natural Resources: phosphate (production discontinued in 1979)

Major Exports: copra 62%, coconuts, seaweed, fish

Major Imports: foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, miscellaneous manufactured goods, fuel

Currency: Australian dollar (AUD)

National GDP: $79,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $17,000,000

Brief History of Kiribati:

The Gilbert Islands were granted self-rule by the UK in 1971 and complete independence in 1979 under the new name of Kiribati. The US relinquished all claims to the sparsely inhabited Phoenix and Line Island groups in a 1979 treaty of friendship with Kiribati.


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