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Hong Kong

Country Flag

Capital:

Population: 6,940,432

Country Map


The Geography of Hong Kong

Total Size: 1,092 square km

Size Comparison: six times the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 22 15 N, 114 10 E

World Region: Southeast Asia

General Terrain: hilly to mountainous with steep slopes; lowlands in north

Geographical Low Point: South China Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Tai Mo Shan 958 m

Climate: subtropical monsoon; cool and humid in winter, hot and rainy from spring through summer, warm and sunny in fall

The People of Hong Kong

Type of Government: limited democracy

Languages Spoken: Chinese (Cantonese), English; both are official

Independence: none (special administrative region of China)

National Holiday: National Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949); note - 1 July 1997 is celebrated as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day

Nationality: Chinese/Hong Konger

Religions: eclectic mixture of local religions 90%, Christian 10%

Economy of Hong Kong

Major Industries: textiles, clothing, tourism, banking, shipping, electronics, plastics, toys, watches, clocks

Agricultural Products: fresh vegetables; poultry, pork; fish

Natural Resources: outstanding deepwater harbor, feldspar

Major Exports: electrical machinery and appliances, textiles, apparel, footwear, watches and clocks, toys, plastics, precious stones, printed material

Major Imports: raw materials and semi-manufactures, consumer goods, capital goods, foodstuffs, fuel (most is re-exported)

Currency: Hong Kong dollar (HKD)

National GDP: $227,300,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $286,300,000,000

Brief History of Hong Kong:

Occupied by the UK in 1841, Hong Kong was formally ceded by China the following year; various adjacent lands were added later in the 19th century. Pursuant to an agreement signed by China and the UK on 19 December 1984, Hong Kong became the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China on 1 July 1997. In this agreement, China has promised that, under its one country, two systems formula, China's socialist economic system will not be imposed on Hong Kong and that Hong Kong will enjoy a high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign and defense affairs for the next 50 years.


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