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Honduras

Country Flag

Capital: Tegucigalpa

Population: 7,326,496

Country Map


The Geography of Honduras

Total Size: 112,090 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than Tennessee

Geographical Coordinates: 15 00 N, 86 30 W

World Region: Central America and the Caribbean

General Terrain: mostly mountains in interior, narrow coastal plains

Geographical Low Point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Cerro Las Minas 2,870 m

Climate: subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains

The People of Honduras

Type of Government: democratic constitutional republic

Languages Spoken: Spanish, Amerindian dialects

Independence: 15 September 1821 (from Spain)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 15 September (1821)

Nationality: Honduran(s)

Religions: Roman Catholic 97%, Protestant 3%

Economy of Honduras

Major Industries: sugar, coffee, textiles, clothing, wood products

Agricultural Products: bananas, coffee, citrus; beef; timber; shrimp

Natural Resources: timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower

Major Exports: coffee, shrimp, bananas, gold, palm oil, fruit, lobster, lumber

Major Imports: machinery and transport equipment, industrial raw materials, chemical products, fuels, foodstuffs (2000)

Currency: lempira (HNL)

National GDP: $20,590,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $1,726,000,000

Brief History of Honduras:

Once part of Spain's vast empire in the New World, Honduras became an independent nation in 1821. After two and a half decades of mostly military rule, a freely elected civilian government came to power in 1982. During the 1980s, Honduras proved a haven for anti-Sandinista contras fighting the Marxist Nicaraguan Government and an ally to Salvadoran Government forces fighting leftist guerrillas. The country was devastated by Hurricane Mitch in 1998, which killed about 5,600 people and caused approximately $2 billion in damage.


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