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El Salvador

Country Flag

Capital: San Salvador

Population: 6,822,378

Country Map


The Geography of El Salvador

Total Size: 21,040 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Massachusetts

Geographical Coordinates: 13 50 N, 88 55 W

World Region: Central America and the Caribbean

General Terrain: mostly mountains with narrow coastal belt and central plateau

Geographical Low Point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Cerro El Pital 2,730 m

Climate: tropical; rainy season (May to October); dry season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands

The People of El Salvador

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Spanish, Nahua (among some Amerindians)

Independence: 15 September 1821 (from Spain)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 15 September (1821)

Nationality: Salvadoran(s)

Religions: Roman Catholic 83%, other 17%

Economy of El Salvador

Major Industries: food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals, fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals

Agricultural Products: coffee, sugar, corn, rice, beans, oilseed, cotton, sorghum; beef, dairy products; shrimp

Natural Resources: hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land

Major Exports: offshore assembly exports, coffee, sugar, shrimp, textiles, chemicals, electricity

Major Imports: raw materials, consumer goods, capital goods, fuels, foodstuffs, petroleum, electricity

Currency: US dollar (USD)

National GDP: $31,240,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $3,586,000,000

Brief History of El Salvador:

El Salvador achieved independence from Spain in 1821 and from the Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year civil war, which cost about 75,000 lives, was brought to a close in 1992 when the government and leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided for military and political reforms.


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