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Bahrain

Country Flag

Capital: Manama

Population: 698,585

Country Map


The Geography of Bahrain

Total Size: 665 square km

Size Comparison: 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 26 00 N, 50 33 E

World Region: Middle East

General Terrain: mostly low desert plain rising gently to low central escarpment

Geographical Low Point: Persian Gulf 0 m

Geographical High Point: Jabal ad Dukhan 122 m

Climate: arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers

The People of Bahrain

Type of Government: constitutional hereditary monarchy

Languages Spoken: Arabic, English, Farsi, Urdu

Independence: 15 August 1971 (from UK)

National Holiday: National Day, 16 December (1971); note - 15 August 1971 is the date of independence from the UK, 16 December 1971 is the date of independence from British protection

Nationality: Bahraini(s)

Religions: Muslim (Shi'a and Sunni) 81.2%, Christian 9%, other 9.8% (2001 census)

Economy of Bahrain

Major Industries: petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, iron pelletization, fertilizers, offshore banking, ship repairing, tourism

Agricultural Products: fruit, vegetables; poultry, dairy products; shrimp, fish

Natural Resources: oil, associated and nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls

Major Exports: petroleum and petroleum products, aluminum, textiles

Major Imports: crude oil, machinery, chemicals

Currency: Bahraini dinar (BHD)

National GDP: $15,830,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $11,170,000,000

Brief History of Bahrain:

In 1782, the al Khalifa family captured Bahrain from the Persians. In order to secure these holdings, it entered into a series of treaties with the UK during the 19th century that made Bahrain a British protectorate. The archipelago attained its independe


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