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Bahamas, The

Country Flag

Capital: Nassau

Population: 303,770

Country Map


The Geography of Bahamas, The

Total Size: 13,940 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Connecticut

Geographical Coordinates: 24 15 N, 76 00 W

World Region: Central America and the Caribbean

General Terrain: long, flat coral formations with some low rounded hills

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Mount Alvernia, on Cat Island 63 m

Climate: tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream

The People of Bahamas, The

Type of Government: constitutional parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: English (official), Creole (among Haitian immigrants)

Independence: 10 July 1973 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 10 July (1973)

Nationality: Bahamian(s)

Religions: Baptist 35.4%, Anglican 15.1%, Roman Catholic 13.5%, Pentecostal 8.1%, Church of God 4.8%, Methodist 4.2%, other Christian 15.2%, none or unspecified 2.9%, other 0.8% (2000 census)

Economy of Bahamas, The

Major Industries: tourism, banking, cement, oil transshipment, salt, rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral-welded steel pipe

Agricultural Products: citrus, vegetables; poultry

Natural Resources: salt, aragonite, timber, arable land

Major Exports: mineral products and salt, animal products, rum, chemicals, fruit and vegetables

Major Imports: machinery and transport equipment, manufactures, chemicals, mineral fuels; food and live animals

Currency: Bahamian dollar (BSD)

National GDP: $6,098,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $469,300,000

Brief History of Bahamas, The:

Lucayan Indians inhabited the islands when Christopher Columbus first set foot in the New World on San Salvador in 1492. British settlement of the islands began in 1647; the islands became a colony in 1783. Since attaining independence from the UK in 1973, The Bahamas have prospered through tourism and international banking and investment management. Because of its geography, the country is a major transshipment point for illegal drugs, particularly shipments to the US, and its territory is used for smuggling illegal migrants into the US.


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