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Australia

Country Flag

Capital: Canberra

Population: 20,264,082

Country Map


The Geography of Australia

Total Size: 7,686,850 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states

Geographical Coordinates: 27 00 S, 133 00 E

World Region: Oceania

General Terrain: mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast

Geographical Low Point: Lake Eyre -15 m

Geographical High Point: Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m

Climate: generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north

The People of Australia

Type of Government: federal parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: English 79.1%, Chinese 2.1%, Italian 1.9%, other 11.1%, unspecified 5.8% (2001 Census)

Independence: 1 January 1901 (federation of UK colonies)

National Holiday: Australia Day, 26 January (1788)

Nationality: Australian(s)

Religions: Catholic 26.4%, Anglican 20.5%, other Christian 20.5%, Buddhist 1.9%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 12.7%, none 15.3% (2001 Census)

Economy of Australia

Major Industries: mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel

Agricultural Products: wheat, barley, sugarcane, fruits, cattle, sheep, poultry

Natural Resources: bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum

Major Exports: coal, gold, meat, wool, alumina, iron ore, wheat, machinery and transport equipment

Major Imports: machinery and transport equipment, computers and office machines, telecommunication equipment and parts; crude oil and petroleum products

Currency: Australian dollar (AUD)

National GDP: $640,100,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $103,000,000,000

Brief History of Australia:

Aboriginal settlers arrived on the continent from Southeast Asia about 40,000 years before the first Europeans began exploration in the 17th century. No formal territorial claims were made until 1770, when Capt. James COOK took possession in the name of G


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