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Algeria

Country Flag

Capital: Algiers

Population: 32,930,091

Country Map


The Geography of Algeria

Total Size: 2,381,740 square km

Size Comparison: slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas

Geographical Coordinates: 28 00 N, 3 00 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: mostly high plateau and desert; some mountains; narrow, discontinuous coastal plain

Geographical Low Point: Chott Melrhir -40 m

Geographical High Point: Tahat 3,003 m

Climate: arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summer

The People of Algeria

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects

Independence: 5 July 1962 (from France)

National Holiday: Revolution Day, 1 November (1954)

Nationality: Algerian(s)

Religions: Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish 1%

Economy of Algeria

Major Industries: petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing

Agricultural Products: wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits; sheep, cattle

Natural Resources: petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc

Major Exports: petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97%

Major Imports: capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods

Currency: Algerian dinar (DZD)

National GDP: $233,200,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $49,590,000,000

Brief History of Algeria:

After more than a century of rule by France, Algerians fought through much of the 1950s to achieve independence in 1962. Algeria's primary political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), has dominated politics ever since. Many Algerians in the subse


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